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Terrestrial laser scanning is becoming a standard technology for 3D modeling of complex scenes. Laser scans contain detailed geometric information, but still require interpretation of the data for making it useable for mapping purposes. A fundamental step in the transformation of the data into objects involves their segmentation into consistent units. Such units should follow some predefined rules, and result in salient regions guided by the desire that the individual segments represent object or object-parts within the scene. Nonetheless, due to the scene complexity and the variety of objects, a segmentation using only a single cue does not suffice. Considering the availability of additional data sources such as color images, more information can be integrated in the data partitioning process and ultimately into the reconstruction scheme. We propose segmentation of terrestrial laser scanning data by the integration of range and color content and by using multiple cues. This concept raises questions regarding their mode of integration, and definition of the expected outcome. We show, that while individual segmentation based on given cues have their own limitations, their integration provide a more coherent partitioning that has better potential for further processing. Experiments show that the proposed segmentation methodology yield physically meaningful segments, which surpass those obtained via segmentation of the individual channels. 相似文献
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为了解兰州市采暖期大气PM2.5污染情况及其主要重金属和多环芳烃（PAHs）含量,并同时研究其对小鼠胎儿出生质量的影响,对兰州市城关区2015年11月至2016年3月大气PM2.5进行重金属元素和PAHs的成份分析,同时将处理好的PM2.5通过气管滴注对30只成功受孕10d的昆明小鼠（随机分成4个剂量组,每组6只）进行染毒（PM2.5剂量：0、50、100、200μg·ml-1·d-1）,直到子鼠出生,分析窝产仔量和子鼠体重、心体比、肺体比等指标进而对子鼠出生质量进行评估。结果表明,兰州市城关区2015年采暖期大气PM2.5总日均浓度符合国家标准,但有48d超过国家标准,最高浓度达到151μg·m-3,主要的重金属和PAHs分别为铅和萤蒽。动物实验结果表明,PM2.5染毒剂量越高,子鼠体重越轻,下降的幅度越大。与零剂量组比较,PM2.5剂量组子鼠的心体系数和肺体系数显著降低,但窝产仔量和性别无明显差异。这表明采暖期大气PM2.5可能会对妊娠期雌鼠产生作用,影响子代小鼠的出生质量和发育情况,这或许与其重金属和PAHs成分有关。 相似文献
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《New Astronomy》2007,12(3):169-181
The main performance bottleneck of gravitational N-body codes is the force calculation between two particles. We have succeeded in speeding up this pair-wise force calculation by factors between 2 and 10, depending on the code and the processor on which the code is run. These speed-ups were obtained by writing highly fine-tuned code for x86_64 microprocessors. Any existing N-body code, running on these chips, can easily incorporate our assembly code programs.In the current paper, we present an outline of our overall approach, which we illustrate with one specific example: the use of a Hermite scheme for a direct N2 type integration on a single 2.0 GHz Athlon 64 processor, for which we obtain an effective performance of 4.05 Gflops, for double-precision accuracy. In subsequent papers, we will discuss other variations, including the combinations of N log N codes, single-precision implementations, and performance on other microprocessors. 相似文献
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碳点(CD)具有粒径小、抗光漂白性好、荧光稳定性高、发射光谱可调、表面易功能化、毒性低及生物相容性好等优点,已在催化、生物成像、药物传递、荧光检测、光电子器件等方面得到了广泛的应用。近年来,利用不同原料制备高性能荧光CD的合成方法备受关注。此外,通过CD直接与目标分析物相互作用,特异性配体修饰后的CD与目标分析物相互作用、CD与其他物质形成复合物后与目标分析物相互作用构建荧光探针,并将其用于微量金属离子的检测得到了迅速发展和广泛应用。本文阐述了CD的光学性质和合成原料,对其常用的自上而下法和自下而上法两类合成方法的过程及特点进行了总结。在此基础上,详细评述了基于CD与目标分析物的三种相互作用方式所构建的荧光探针在测定Fe^3+、Zn^2+、Cu^2+等具有生化作用的离子和Hg^2+、As^3+、Pb^2+、Cr^6+、Cd^2+等重金属离子的应用进展。本文指出,深入研究检测机理,发展新型检测模式,针对特定金属离子和样品组成设计构建荧光探针,建立可用于复杂样品的分析方法是开展构建新型CD荧光探针所面临的挑战和发展方向。 相似文献
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